CAUSATIVE
1.
Pengertian
Causative
adalah sebuah susunan kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang mempunyai arti
menyuruh, memintah, bahkan memaksa orang lain melakukan sesuatu. Kata kerja
causative yang bisa digunakan diantaranya adalah HAVE, GET, MAKE. “Have” dalam
arti sebenarnya adalah “mempunyai/memiliki”, “Get” dalam arti sebenarnya adalah
“memperoleh”, dan “Make” dalam arti sebenarnya “membuat”. Dalam CAUSATIVE, kata
kerja “HAVE, GET, dan MAKE” berubah arti menjadi menyuruh, memintah, bahkan
memaksa orang lain (Agent) melakukan sesuatu.
2.
Rumus
Atau Pola Kalimat Causative Verb
Causative verb memiliki 2 tipe, yaitu
active causative dan passive causative. Berikut ini adalah pola kalimat atau
rumus untuk penggunaan causative verb (make, have, get).
a. Causative
Make
Rumus Active:
Subject + Make + Agent + Verb1+ Object
Rumus Passive:
Subject + Make + Object + Verb3
Contoh:
·
I make my sister read the newspaper. (Active)
·
I make the newspaper read. (Passive)
·
She made me do her homework. (Active)
·
She made her homework done. (Passive)
b. Causative
Have
Rumus
Active:
Subject + Have + Agent + Verb1+ Object
Rumus
Passive:
Subject + Have + Object + Verb3
Contoh:
·
I have my sister wash my motorcycyle. (Active)
·
I have my motorcycle washed. (Passive)
·
She will have Rani write the letter. (Active)
·
She will have the letter written. (Passive)
·
We had Dito clean the garden. (Active)
·
We had the garden cleane. (Passive)
c.
Causative Get
Rumus Active
Subject + Get + Agent + To Verb1+ Object
Rumus
Passive
Subject + Get + Object + Verb3
Contoh:
·
I get my sister to buy the birthday cake.
(Active)
·
I get the
birthday cake bought. (Passive)
·
I will get my father finish the job. (Active)
·
I will get the job finished. (Passive)
·
I got my mother to decorate my room. (Active)
·
I got my room decorated. (Passive)
Practice
Change the following active causative into passive:
Example: Wandi
will get his brother play the guitar. (Active)
Wandi
will get the guitar played. (Passive)
1.
I will have Rani send the package.
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2.
The Teacher got Andre sing Indonesia Raya
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3.
We made Siska fix the computer.
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4.
He had her sister sweep the floor.
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5.
They will get me to close door.
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